ANTI DUMPING:

 

• Anti-dumping Policies, Laws and Notification

 

• Challenging Anti Dumping Duties before Proper Authorities

 

• Filing appeals

ARBITRATION AND ADR MATTER :

 

S. Dutt Firm believes in a creative, proactive litigation management process with the objective of encouraging negotiated resolutions. Our attorneys have significant experience in domestic arbitration and ADR system, offline and online mediation, and other forms of alternative dispute resolution. Our attorneys have acted as counsels and arbitrators in high stake arbitrations and are well recognized as experts in all areas of general and special practice, including finance, commerce, contractual, building, construction, domain name disputes online dispute resolution as well as industry and employment related disputes. ADR provides a viable option for those who prefer to stay out of court and has many potential advantages for most litigants, including:

 

 

• Reduced cost

• Efficient resolution

• Less emotional stress

• Flexibility with rules and procedures

• Control over the results

 

Given a rich pool of human resources, the firm has the ability to readily assemblededicated teams of professionals with the industry specific expertise to meet the client’s requirements and handle complex arbitration matters both in India and abroad.

• Intellectual Property

• Property & Real Estate

• Anti-Trust & Trade regulations

• Domestic and International Arbitration

• Enforcement of Awards in India and outside India

“The hardest struggle of all is to be something different from what the average man is”

APOSTILLE SERVICES :

 

S. Dutt & Co, Solicitor & Advocates provides Apostille, Attestation and Legalization of Marriage certificate and documents issued from Kolkata and any Indian Government authorized department. We offer reliable and rapid authentication services for recognition of the originality of your Marriage certificates related to the personal or professional aspects of your life to ensure no hitch when you go for higher education or employment abroad. Advocate S. Dutt & Co, Solicitor & Advocatesis a professional consultant for authenticate apostille and attestation services in Kolkata and India.

 

The Kolkata issued Marriage certificate will be Legalized from MEA (Ministry of External Affairs) after the Attestation of the respective officer designated by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. The designated officer or signatory or the department may be change after time to time as per the order from Ministry of External Affairs. The respective signatory can be by the Deputy Director Chief Secretary, Joint Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Commissioner, Resident Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Section Officer, SDM, Director, Magistrate, Etc…

 

Many people choose unauthorized person and travel agencies to submit their important certificates which cause visa rejection, illegal attestation, deport from the overseas and sometimes they lost valuable certificates. Advocate S. Dutt & Co, Solicitor & Advocatessubmits your Marriage certificate and documents directly to the Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Affairs and other State Departments. We ensure the full authentication process as per the international law.

 

Attestation, Apostille and Legalization Procedure for Kolkata Issued Documents

 

1) Legalization- Apostille process for Degree/Birth/Marriage/PCC and Other all kind of Personal Certificates:

•  Notary Attestation

•  SDM (Sub Divisional Magistrate) Attestation

•  GAD (General Administration Department) /HRD (Home Department) – Legalization from state government.
 (Depend on State, Not compulsory for all State)

•  Attestation from MEA (The Ministry of External Affairs) its call Apostille

 

2) Legalization-Apostille process for Exports/Board Resolution/Certificate of Incorporation and Other all kind of Commercial Certificates:

•  Notary Attestation

•  Chamber of Commerce

•  Authentication from MEA (The Ministry of External Affairs) its call Apostille

 

3) Required Documents:

•  Original Certificate to be Apostille

•  Passport front and back side Xerox copy

 

Embassy Attestation

 

S. Dutt & Co, Solicitor & Advocates provides easy and express embassy attestation for documents originated in India that need to be produced in other countries. These need to be recognized by the respective embassies or consulates in India before they can be produced before the relevant authorities abroad.

 

For which countries are the services available? We offer embassy attestation for your India originated personal and professional documents for almost all the countries of the world.

 

What does the embassy attestation process involve? For embassy attestation, a specific procedure has to be followed. At the initial step, the documents need to be authenticated from the respective State Home Department or the Human Resource Department. Next, the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi, has to recognize it.

 

After the two authorities have legalized the document, the next step involves the respective embassy that would authenticate the document. Once this is complete, the document would be acceptable anywhere in the country you go to.

 

Why get professional consultation for this purpose? As is evident, the embassy attestation of business or personal documents involves a specific procedure that may be difficult to handle for an individual. Moreover, if you aren’t aware of how to do it, it may take a long time and involve a lot of hassle.

 

In these circumstances, it is best to get help from professional services to expedite the process and ensure easy completion of the entire procedure. With us, you need not fret about the embassy attestation of your documents without a hitch.

 

» Anguilla Embassy Attestation
» Albania Embassy Attestation
» Andorra Embassy Attestation
» American Samoa-Embassy Attestation
» Azerbaijan Embassy Attestation
» Apprentice ship Certificate Apostille
» Austria Embassy Attestation
» Australia Embassy Attestation
» Aruba Embassy Attestation
» Antigua Barbuda Embassy Attestation
» Apprentice ship Certificate Attestation
» Bahamas Embassy Attestation
» B. com Certificate Apostille
» B. Sc Nursing Certificate Apostille
» B. Tech Certificate Apostille
» BBA Certificate Apostille
» BDS Certificate Apostille
» BE Certificate Apostille
» Birth Certificate Apostille
» Bonafied Certificate Apostille
» B. Sc Certificate Apostille
» Bangladesh Embassy Attestation
» Barbados Embassy Attestation
» Belize Embassy Attestation
» Benin Embassy Attestation
» Bermuda Embassy Attestation
» Bolivia Embassy Attestation
» Bosnia Herzegovina Embassy Attestation
» Botswana Embassy Attestation
» British Virgin Islands Embassy Attestation
» Brunei Darussalam Embassy Attestation
» Burundi Embassy Attestation
» B. Sc Nursing Certificate Attestation
» Czech Republic Embassy Attestation
» CBSE Certificate Apostille
» Commercial Document Apostille
» Company Document Apostille
» Computer Diploma Certificate Apostille
» Course and Conduct Certificate Apostille
» Course Completion Certificate Apostille
» Commercial Document Attestation
» Computer Diploma Certificate Attestation
» Course and Conduct Certificate Attestation
» Course Completion Certificate Attestation
» Cameroon Embassy Attestation
» Canada Embassy Attestation
» Cape Verde Embassy Attestation
» Cayman Islands Embassy Attestation
» Chad Embassy Attestation
» Christmas Island Embassy Attestation
» Cocos Island Embassy Attestation
» Comoros Embassy Attestation
» Congo Republic Embassy Attestation
» Cook Islands Embassy Attestation
» Costa Rica Embassy Attestation
» Djibouti Embassy Attestation
» Death Certificate Apostille
» Divorce Certificate Apostille
» Doctorate Certificate Apostille
» Dominica Embassy Attestation
» Dominican Republic Embassy Attestation
» El Salvador Embassy Attestation
» Engineering Diploma Certificate Apostille
» Equatorial Guinea Embassy Attestation
» Eritrea Embassy Attestation
» Estonia Embassy Attestation
» Engineering Diploma Certificate Attestation
» France Embassy Attestation
» Free Sell Certificate Apostille
» Falkland Islands Embassy Attestation
» Faroe Islands Embassy Attestation
» French Guiana Embassy Attestation
» Fiji Embassy Attestation
» French Polynesia Embassy Attestation
» Greenland Embassy Attestation
» Gabon Embassy Attestation
» Gambia Embassy Attestation
» Georgia Embassy Attestation
» Germany Embassy Attestation
» Ghana Embassy Attestation
» Gibraltar Embassy Attestation
» Greece Embassy Attestation
» Grenada Embassy Attestation
» Guadeloupe Embassy Attestation
» Guam Embassy Attestation
» Guatemala Embassy Attestation
» Guinea Bissau Embassy Attestation
» Guyana Embassy Attestation
» House Surgeon Certificate Attestation
» Heirship Certificate Apostille
» High School Certificate Apostille
» House Surgeon Certificate Apostille
» HSE Certificate Apostille
» Intermediate Certificate Apostille
» Internship Certificate Apostille
» Invoice Apostille
» ITI Certificate Apostille
» Haiti Embassy Attestation
» Honduras Embassy Attestation
» Hong Kong Embassy Attestation
» Hungary Embassy Attestation
» Iceland Embassy Attestation
» Ivory Coast Embassy Attestation
» Intermediate Certificate Attestation
» Internship Certificate Attestation
» Iran Embassy Attestation
» Iraq Embassy Attestation
» Ireland Embassy Attestation
» Israel Embassy Attestation
» Italy Embassy Attestation
» Jamaica Coast Embassy Attestation
» Jamaica Embassy Attestation
» Japan Embassy Attestation
» Jordan Embassy Attestation
» Kenya Embassy Attestation
» Kiribati Embassy Attestation
» Kosovo Embassy Attestation
» Kazakhstan Embassy Attestation
» Kuwait Embassy Attestation
» Kyrgyzstan Embassy Attestation
» Latvia Embassy Attestation
» Laos Embassy Attestation
» Lebanon Embassy Attestation
» Libya Embassy Attestation
» Lesotho Embassy Attestation
» Liberia Embassy Attestation
» Liechtenstein Embassy Attestation
» Lithuania Embassy Attestation
» Luxembourg Embassy Attestation
» Macau Embassy Attestation
» Macedonia Embassy Attestation
» Marriage Certificate Apostille
» MBA Certificate Apostille
» MBBS Certificate Apostille
» MCA Certificate Apostille
» MD Certificate Apostille
» ME Certificate Apostille
» Medical Certificate Apostille
» Memorandum Apostille
» Metric Certificate Apostille
» MS Certificate Apostille
» Madagascar Embassy Attestation
» Malawi Embassy Attestation
» Mauritius Embassy Attestation
» M. Com Certificate Apostille
» M. Ed Certificate Apostille
» M. Sc Certificate Apostille
» M. Sc Nursing Certificate Apostille
» M. Tech Certificate Apostille
» MA Certificate Apostille
» M. Sc Nursing Certificate Attestation
» Mongolia Embassy Attestation
» Malaysia Embassy Attestation
» Mali Embassy Attestation
» Malta Embassy Attestation
» Martinique Embassy Attestation
» Mauritania Embassy Attestation
» Maxico Embassy Attestation
» Mayanmar Embassy Attestation
» Mayotte Embassy Attestation
» Micronesia Embassy Attestation
» Moldova Embassy Attestation
» Monaco Embassy Attestation
» Montenegro Embassy Attestation
» Montserrat Embassy Attestation
» Mozambique Embassy Attestation
» Morocco Embassy Attestation
» Nepal Embassy Attestation
» Namibia Embassy Attestation
» Nursing Diploma Certificate Apostille
» Nauru Embassy Attestation
» Netherlands Antilles Embassy Attestation
» New Caledonia Embassy Attestation
» New Zealand Embassy Attestation
» Nicaragua Embassy Attestation
» Niger Embassy Attestation
» Nigeria Embassy Attestation
» Niue Embassy Attestation
» Norfolk Island Embassy Attestation
» North Korea Embassy Attestation
» Netherlands Embassy Attestation
» Norway Embassy Attestation
» Nursing Diploma Certificate Attestation
» Oman Embassy Attestation
» PCC Certificate Attestation
» PDC Certificate Attestation
» Palau Embassy Attestation
» PCC Certificate Apostille
» Plus Two Certificate Apostille
» Power of Attorney Certificate Apostille
» Private Diploma Certificate Apostille
» PUC Certificate Apostille
» PDC Certificate Apostille
» Papua Embassy Attestation
» Paraguay Embassy Attestation
» Pitcairn Embassy Attestation
» Puerto Rico Embassy Attestation
» Pakistan Embassy Attestation
» Palestine Embassy Attestation
» Panama Embassy Attestation
» Peru Embassy Attestation
» Philippines Embassy Attestation
» Poland Embassy Attestation
» Portugal Embassy Attestation
» Plus Two Certificate Attestation
» Power of Attorney Certificate Attestation
» Private Diploma Certificate Attestation
» PUC Certificate Attestation
» Qatar Embassy Attestation
» Rawanda Embassy Attestation
» Reunion Embassy Attestation
» Romania Embassy Attestation
» Russia Embassy Attestation
» Rwanda Embassy Attestation
» San Marino Embassy Attestation
» Sao Tome Principe Embassy Attestation
» Seychelles Embassy Attestation
» SSC Certificate Apostille
» Degree Certificate Apostille
» SSLC Certificate Apostille
» Sierra Embassy Attestation
» Singapore Embassy Attestation
» Slovak Republic Embassy Attestation
» Solomon Islands Embassy Attestation
» South Africa Embassy Attestation
» Sri Lanka Embassy Attestation
» Suriname Embassy Attestation
» Swaziland Embassy Attestation
» Saint Helena Embassy Attestation
» Saint Kitts Nevis Embassy Attestation
» Saint Lucia Embassy Attestation
» Saint Martin Embassy Attestation
» Saint Pierre Miquelon Embassy Attestation
» Saint Vincent Grenadines Embassy Attestation
» Samoa Embassy Attestation
» SSC Certificate Attestation
» Saudi Arabia Embassy Attestation
» Senegal Embassy Attestation
» Serbia Embassy Attestation
» Slovakia Embassy Attestation
» Slovenia Embassy Attestation
» Sweden Embassy Attestation
» Switzerland Embassy Attestation
» Syria Embassy Attestation
» Somalia Embassy Attestation
» South Korea Embassy Attestation
» Spain Embassy Attestation
» Sudan Embassy Attestation
» Tahiti Embassy Attestation
» Technicians Certificate Apostille
» Trade Certificate Apostille
» Training Certificate Apostille
» Transfer Certificate Apostille
» Translated Certificate Apostille
» Technicians Certificate Attestation
» Training Certificate Attestation
» Transfer Certificate Attestation
» Taiwan Embassy Attestation
» Tajikistan Embassy Attestation
» Tanzania Embassy Attestation
» Thailand Embassy Attestation
» Tunisia Embassy Attestation
» Turkey Embassy Attestation
» Turkmenistan Embassy Attestation
» Translated Certificate Attestation
» Timor Leste Embassy Attestation
» Togo Embassy Attestation
» Trinidad Embassy Attestation
» Tuvalu Embassy Attestation
» Tokelau Embassy Attestation
» Tonga Embassy Attestation
» United Arab Emirates Embassy Attestation
» United Kingdom Embassy Attestation
» United States Embassy Attestation
» US Virgin Islands Embassy Attestation
» Uganda Embassy Attestation
» Ukraine Embassy Attestation
» UAE Embassy Attestation
» Uruguay Embassy Attestation
» Uzbekistan Embassy Attestation
» Vanuatu Embassy Attestation
» Vietnam Embassy Attestation
» Vocational Certificate Attestation
» Vocational Certificate Apostille
» Vatican Embassy Attestation
» Venezuela Embassy Attestation
» Wallis Futuna Island Embassy Attestation
» Yemen Embassy Attestation
» Zimbabwe Embassy Attestation
» Zambia Embassy Attestation
» Chinese Embassy Attestation
» Diploma Certificate Apostille

 

Certificates and Documents Apostille Attestation Services

 

An Apostille is a type of attestation in which documents are legalised in a particular format that is acceptable in all nations that belong to the Hague Convention. Essentially, Apostille is an international attestation that is acceptable in about 92 countries, and most of the western world recognises Apostille.

 

Apostille stamp is a square shaped computer generated sticker stamp, pasted on reverse of the document by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. This is a unique computer generated stamp having a unique identification number, through which any member country of The Hague convention can check its authenticity online. Under normal circumstances, once the document is apostilled, it does not require to be attested further from the concerned embassy.

 

If a document is apostilled, it does not require to be attested.

 

Apostille is authentication of document done by the ministry of external Affairs. Apostille is needed for all those documents which have to be used in the Hague convention. Apostille is the certificate which verifies and confirms the seal and signature of person who authenticate the document.

 

All the documents like educational, personal document and commercial document can be apostille but the process would as per the requirement.

 

For the Educational Document-the Entire educational document which need to be used in the Hague convention countries must be apostille from the ministry of External Affairs. Document first should be authenticated from the State level HRD then Ministry of external Affairs will Apostille.

 

For the NON Educational –The Entire Non Educational document which need to be used in the Hague Convention countries it must be legalised from the state level GAD or Home Department then Ministry of external Affairs will Apostille.

 

For the commercial Document-The Entire commercial Document which need to be used in the Hague convention countries it must be legalized from the respective chamber of commerce where company is registered then Ministry of external Affairs will apostille.

 

Purpose to get Apostille

• To get higher studies in Hague convention countries.

 

• To get residence visa in Hague convention countries.

• To obtain PIO/OCI Card in Hague convention countries.

• To get married in outside of India in Hague convention countries.

• To registered the office in Hague convention countries.

• To prove the date of birth or place in Hague convention.

 

 

 

Educational Document Apostille

• Degree certificate Apostille.

• Marks sheet Apostille

• 10th certificate Apostille

• Diploma Certificate Apostille

• 12th certificate Apostille

• B.COM certificate Apostille

• M.COM certificate Apostille

• B.SC certificate Apostille

• M.sc Certificate Apostille

• B.ED certificate Apostille

• M.ED certificate Apostille

• PHD Certificate Apostille

• M.SC certificate Apostille

• MBBS certificate Apostille

• MD certificate Apostille

• B.TECH certificate Apostille

• M.Tech certificate Apostille

 

Non Educational Certificate Apostille

• Birth certificate Apostille

• Marriage certificate Apostille

• Death certificate Apostille

• Divorce certificate Apostille

CORPORATE & BUSINESS LAWS:

 

Corporate and Commercial Law is at the heart of our firm’s activities, embracing Public and private M&A, Joint ventures foreign collaborations, Securities offerings and Regulatory compliances.

 

We provide expert advice on many of the largest and most complex transactions – frequently with a cross-border perspective. The firm provides professional advice on a broad spectrum of corporate work ranging from general corporate advice, company incorporation in India and abroad. The firm also assists in obtaining notarization of documents and statutory permission and sanctions from various regulatory and government bodies, departments and agencies i.e., FIPB, RBI, DGCA, SIA, MoI, CLB, DoE and MoF, WIPC,TEC.

 

S. Dutt & Co, Solicitor & Advocates firm has rendered legal advice and prepared legal documentation for various complex commercial building in India.

The firm conducts commercial litigation, domestic and international arbitration in India through its associate and correspondent lawyers, concerning disputes arising in banking, commercial contracts, sale of goods, debt recovery,public and private international law besides other areas.

 

• Incorporation of Companies-In India and abroad

• Establishment of Branch, Liaison & Representative Offices

• Distribution, Agency & Franchise Agreements

• Foreign Collaboration, Joint Ventures

• Representation of a legal matter before the Court or any other Legal /Administrative Body.

• Mergers and Acquisitions

• Foreign Direct Investment

• Warehousing, Special Economic Zones

• VAT Laws in India

• Winding Up and Liquidations

• Securities Laws & Regulations

• Corporate & Shareholders’ Disputes

• Corporate Restructuring & Reconstruction

• Misfeasance Actions

• Oppression Actions

• Recovery of Investment by International Fund Managers

• Schemes of Arrangements

• Debt Restructuring

• Winding-up & Bankruptcy Proceeding

 

“Failure seldom stops you. What stops you is the fear of failure”

CRIMINAL LAW:

 

• FIR

• Summons

• Arrest

• Bail Matter

• Anticipatory Bail

• Criminal Revision

• Warrant

• Search & Seizure

• General Diary

• Police investigation

• Inquiry & investigation

 

“Big jobs usually go to the men who prove their ability to outgrow small ones.”

MATRIMONIAL & FAMILY LAW:

 

One of the key areas of law practice of our firmis Matrimonial and Family laws.The firm advises itsforeign and domestic clients on all aspects of matrimonial and family laws applicable in India.The firm further actively represents clients before variouslegal forums including family courts, district courts, High Courts in India and the Supreme Court, National Human Rights Commission, YWCA, National Commission of Women, other Women’s cell / organizations.

 

• Registration of marriages

• Divorce

• Dowry demand complaint cases

• Alimony cases

• Judicial Separation

• Domestic violence

• Police protection

• Maintenance

• Restitution of conjugal rights

• Child marriages

• Adoption

• Guardianship

• Personal laws

• Custody of child / Children

• Muslim laws

• Inheritance & Succession

• Probate and Wills

• Child marriages

 

“Leadership and learning our indispensable to each other”

GENERAL COUNSEL:

 

The term "litigation" is sometimes to distinguish lawsuits from “alternate dispute resolution” methods such as "arbitration" in which a private arbitrator would make the decision, or “mediation” which is a type of structured meeting with the parties and an independent third party who works to help them fashion an agreement among themselves.

 

INSURANCE MATTERS:

 

Law firm is regularly involved in advising bank, finance institution, firm in various financing transactions, loans, legal due diligence, project financing and recovery. In the area of corporate finance, Law firm's work covers rights issues, private placements, corporate restructuring, schemes of arrangement and advice on security regulations. 

 

• Introduction on Insurance:

The earliest form of insurance is probably marine insurance although forms of mutuality (group self- insurance ) existed before that. Marine insurance originated with the merchants of the Hanseatic league and the financiers of Lombardy in the 12th and 13th centuries, recorded in the name of Lombard Street in the City of London, the oldest trading insurance market. In those early days, Insurance was intrinsically coupled with the expansion of mercantilism, and exploration (and exploitation) of new sources of gold, silver, spices, furs and other precious goods - including slaves - from the New World. For these merchant adventurers, insurance was the "means whereof it cometh to pass that upon the loss or perishing of any ship there followeth not the undoing of any man, but the loss lighteth rather easily upon many than upon a few... whereby all merchants, especially those of the younger sort, are allured to venture more willingly and more freely.

The expansion of English maritime trade made London the centre of an insurance market that, by the 18th century, was the largest in the world. Underwriters sat in bars, or newly fashionable coffee-shops such as that run by Edward Lloyd on Lombard Street, considering the details of proposed mercantile "adventures" and indicating the extent to which they would share upon the risks entailed by writing their "scratch" or signature upon the documents shown to them.

 

At the same time, eighteenth-century judge William Murray, Lord Mansfield, was developing the substantive law of insurance to an extent where it has largely remained unchanged to the present day - at least insofar as concerns commercial, non-consumer business - in the common-law jurisdictions. Mansfield drew from "foreign authorities" and "intelligent merchants"

 

"Those leading principles which may be considered the common law of the sea, and the common law of merchants, which he found prevailing across the commercial world, and to which every question of insurance was easily referrable. Hence the great celebrity of his judgments, and hence the respect they command in foreign countries"

 

By the 19th century membership of Lloyd's was regulated and in 1871, the Lloyd's Act was passed, establishing the corporation of Lloyd's to act as a market place for members, or "Names". And in the early part of the twentieth century, the collective body of general insurance law was codified in 1906 into the Marine Insurance Act 1906, with the result that, since that date, marine and non-marine insurance law have diverged, although fundamentally based on the same original principles.

 

• Principles of Insurance:

Common law jurisdictions in former members of the British empire, including the United States, Canada, India, South Africa, and Australia ultimately originate with the law of England and Wales. What distinguishes common law jurisdictions from their civil law counterparts is the concept of judge-made law and the principle of stare decisis - the idea, at its simplest, that courts are bound by the previous decisions of courts of the same or higher status. In the insurance law context, this meant that the decisions of early commercial judges such as Mansfield, Lord Eldon and Buller bound, or, outside England and Wales, were at the least highly persuasive to, their successors considering similar questions of law.

At common law, the defining concept of a contract of commercial insurance is of a transfer of risk freely negotiated between counterparties of similar bargaining power, equally deserving (or not) of the courts' protection. The underwriter has the advantage, by dint of drafting the policy terms, of delineating the precise boundaries of cover. The prospective insured has the equal and opposite advantage of knowing the precise risk proposed to be insured in better detail than the underwriter can ever achieve. Central to English commercial insurance decisions, therefore, are the linked principles that the underwriter is bound to the terms of his policy; and that the risk is as it has been described to him, and that nothing material to his decision to insure it has been concealed or misrepresented to him.

In civil law countries insurance has typically been more closely linked to the protection of the vulnerable, rather than as a device to encourage entrepreneurialism by the spreading of risk. Civil law jurisdictions - in very general terms - tend to regulate the content of the insurance agreement more closely, and more in the favour of the insured, than in common law jurisdictions, where the insurer is rather better protected from the possibility that the risk for which it has accepted a premium may be greater than that for which it had bargained. As a result, most legal systems worldwide apply common-law principles to the adjudication of commercial insurance disputes, whereby it is accepted that the insurer and the insured are more-or-less equal partners in the division of the economic burden of risk.

 

• Insurable interest and indemnity:

Most, and until 2005 all, common law jurisdictions require the insured to have an insurable interest in the subject matter of the insurance . An insurable interest is that legal or equitable relationship between the insured and the subject matter of the insurance , separate from the existence of the insurance relationship, by which the insured would be prejudiced by the occurrence of the event insured against, or conversely would take a benefit from its non-occurrence. Insurable interest was long held to be morally necessary in insurance contracts to distinguish them, as enforceable contracts, from unenforceable gambling agreements (binding "in honour" only) and to quell the practice, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, of taking out life policies upon the lives of strangers. The requirement for insurable interest was removed in non-marine English law, possibly inadvertently, by the provisions of the Gambling Act 2005. It remains a requirement in marine insurance law and other common law systems, however; and few systems of law will allow an insured to recover in respect of an event that has not caused the insured a genuine loss, whether the insurable interest doctrine is relied upon, or whether, as in common law systems, the courts rely upon the principle of indemnity to hold that an insured may not recover more his true loss.

 

• Our Firm handles a wide variety of work including:

Acting as legal counsel to banks & finance companies in transactions relating to securitization of loans and the subsequent public offering of the securitized portfolio. Drafting of security/ loaning documents India.

Advising and implementing on the creation of security in favor of the banks. Corporate Finance and Security issues Consortium Lending Public Offerings Enforcing security in favour of Bank to recover the outstanding amount. Litigation in India Courts/ Tribunal Lease Finance Project FinancingInsurance Work Commercial Conveyance Advising banks on adopting appropriate risk management models.

Drafting user agreements, security, loaning, service agreements, privacy policy statements, and allied documents for our clients In recent years, especially in the wake of the steps taken to attract foreign investments into the banking sector, this industry has witnessed considerable expansion and growth.

The Government of India has provided an added impetus to the banking industry by proposing to set up an Asset Reconstruction firm. With the setting up of such companies, the burden of those banks, which are saddled with Non-performing assets, will ease considerably. Amongst other measures, the Government of India has also permitted offshore banking units to be set up in Special Economic Zones. Structured finance deals whether in the form of domestic or cross-border securitization have gained momentum. Law firm's advice is a comprehensive blend of business strategy, in-depth industry specific legal issues. Law firm represent a number of Banks, Financial Institutions, Financing and Insurance Companies in India.

“Success means growth and growth means change”

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW:

 

The field of Intellectual Property Rights is one of the fastest growing legal fields, particularly since the advent of e-commerce which has significantly expanded the domain of Intellectual Property Rights.

The firm deals in all kinds of Intellectual Property matters, which include Trademarks, Patents, Copyright and Designs, Technical know-how and Trade secrets. We render legal advice on diverse nature of agreements dealing with use, supply, licensing and maintenance of computer services and/or facilities, software licensing, technology transfers, franchise agreements, technical services and other related services. We have the ability to advice our clients on creation, registration and protection of intellectual property rights throughout the world.

 

You can rely on our technical expertise and practical know-how when prosecuting and defending Intellectual property infringement cases, passing-off/unfair competition and managing anti piracy campaigns and raids against traders selling counterfeit goods in association with relevant government agencies.

 

• Trademarks, Patents & Copyrights, Designs, Trade secrets

• Infringement & Passing-Off Actions

• Assignment, Licensing, Use, Supply of Computer Services Agreements

• Confidential Information Protection

• Licensing of Intellectual Property

• Registrations & Opposition Proceedings

• Anti-counterfeit actions

• Consumer protection

• Dispute Resolution

• Media laws

• Franchise law

• Geographical Indications

• Integrated circuits

• Know-how protection

• Unfair competition

• Rectification and invalidation proceedings

 

“Excellence is an art won by training and habituation”

REAL ESTATE & PROPERTY LAW:

 

The real estate market in India is emerging and changing at a very rapid pace. The structures and vehicles used are increasingly sophisticated and complex and so are the financing tools and techniques.

Business increasingly needs lawyers with legal, financial, and technical expertise besides a practical approach necessary to meet the demands of the rapidly changing real estate scenario.

 

The Firm has an integrated network of leading individuals, who have commitment, resources and know-how to get Real Estate work done. We have the capability to deliver complex deals and handle entire property 'life-cycle' starting from acquisition stage and ending with the final exit, with a single point contact with our Firm.

 

We have an in-depth understanding of the Indian Political process and of how government institutions work, think, act, and implement. The firm helps the clients to understand political, institutional and regulatory developments and will provide clear, strategic advice tailored to achieve your goals.

 

The Firm offers expertise in:

• Acquisition of real estate assets

• Negotiation with Municipal Authority

• Tax structuring and financing

• Town and Country Planning and Environmental Laws

• Development transactions

• Joint Ventures

• Solutions to release blocked and dormant real estate asset and enhance its value and make it financially rewarding

• Verification and vetting of title deeds and documents

• Title Search & investigation

• Purchase & Sales

• Lease, Mortgage, Sale, Gift, Trust.

• Deed of Settlement

• Deed of Exchange

• License

• Leave & License Agreement

• Lease & Renting

• Development Agreements

• Development Approvals

• Acquisition of Real Estate

• Acquisition of lands

• Protection rights of the Constructors

• Litigation

• Landlord and Tenant Disputes

• Land Use Regulations

• Mortgage and Finance Agreements

• Building, Development and Construction Contracts

• House Tax disputes

• Projects and retail property transactions

• Real estate investment and development projects

• Property joint ventures

• Property related acquisitions and dispositions

• Property related project finance

• Formation of Trusts and estate managemen

 

“Pleasure in the Job puts perfection in the work”

WILL & PROBATE CASES:

 

We are will & probate lawyers of Leges Juris associates and have good knowledge of will & probate law of india.we are good professional experience to deals in will & probate cases like bail,anticipatary bail,will & probate defence trial and also in will & probate revision and appeals.we always think about our client intrest and in justice.

“Will” means the legal declaration of the intention of testator with respect to his property which he desired to be carried after effect of his death. A will is valid disposition by a living person to take effect after his death, to fake effect after his death of his disposable property but in law ultima voluntas in script is used where lands or tenements are devised, and testamentum, when it concerneth chattels.

 

The word “will” is widely known and used and it has a well understood significance as meaning a disposition which is to take effect on the death of a person. “Will” has been defined in Section 2(h) of the Succession Act to mean the legal declaration of the intention of a testator with respect of his property which he desires to be carried into effect after his death.

 

A will, therefore, is dependant upon the testators death for is vigour and effect. The principal test to be applied is, whether the disposition takes effect during the lifetime of the executants of the deed, or, whether it takes effect after his demise. There is no objection to one part of an instrument operating in praesenti as a deed and another in future as a will. A will or any part of will, the making of which has been costs by fraud or coercion, or by such importantly as taken away from agency the testator is void.

 

The firm of attorney are regularly appearing drafting and filling the case under this subject.

 

The firm of attorney an also handling the case of provided against the wills to their clients. The firm of attorney are also handling the cases for the succession probate, partition possession, trust and so many cases related to this subject.

WRIT MATTERS:

 

Ques: What is an appeal?

Ans: An appeal is a request to a higher (appellate) court for that court to review and change the decision of a lower court. Because post-trial motions requesting trial courts to change their own judgments or order new jury trials are so seldom successful, the defendant who hopes to overturn a guilty verdict must usually appeal. The defendant may challenge the conviction itself or may appeal the trial court's sentencing decision without actually challenging the underlying conviction.

 

Ques: What are the chances that my conviction will be reversed?

Ans: Appeals judges generally resist overruling trial court judgments and prefer to give trial judges wide discretion in the conduct of trials. As many appellate courts have said, defendants are not guaranteed "perfect" trials. Normally an appellate court will overturn a guilty verdict only if the trial court made an error of law that significantly contributed to the outcome. Put differently, an error by the trial judge will not lead to a reversal of a conviction as long as the error can reasonably be considered harmless. Not surprisingly, most errors are deemed "harmless," and consequently few convictions are reversed. However, some types of errors are so grievous that they are presumed harmful, such as the use of a coerced confession in violation of the 14th Amendment.

Sentences are a different matter. When the trial judge is given discretion over the sentence, the appellate court will rarely interfere. However, if the law requires a particular sentence and the judge gets it wrong, the appellate court will usually send the case back for resentencing.

 

Ques: What is a writ?

Ans: In most modern American jurisdictions, a "writ" is an order from a higher court to a lower court or to a government official such as a prison warden. Defendants may seek several types of writs from appellate judges directed at the trial court or at a lower appellate court. (Many states have two levels of appellate courts -- an intermediate appellate court and the state supreme court).

Writs, like appeals, are complex and involve picky details. Defendants facing situations where they may be entitled to take a writ should consult counsel.

 

Ques: What is a writ of habeas corpus?

Ans: Defendants who want to challenge the legality of their imprisonment -- or the conditions in which they are being imprisoned -- may seek help from a court by filing an application for what is known as a "writ of habeas corpus."

A writ of habeas corpus (literally to "produce the body") is a court order to a person (prison warden) or agency (institution) holding someone in custody to deliver the imprisoned individual to the court issuing the order. Many state constitutions provide for writs of habeas corpus, as does the U.S. Constitution, which specifically forbids the government from suspending writ proceedings except in extraordinary times -- such as war.

Known as "the Great Writ," habeas corpus gives citizens the power to get help from courts to keep government and any other institutions that may imprison people in check. In many countries, police and military personnel, for example, may take people and lock them up for months -- even years -- without charging them, and those imprisoned have no avenue, no legal channel, by which to protest or challenge the imprisonment.

The writ of habeas corpus gives jailed suspects the right to ask an appellate judge to set them free or order an end to improper jail conditions, and thereby ensures that people in this country will not be held for long times in prison in violation of their rights. Of course, the right to ask for relief is not the same as the right to get relief; courts are very stingy with their writs.